Zeigt Titel in Wissenschaft

In this thought-provoking exploration, the author emphasizes that the Irish land question transcends local boundaries; it is, in fact, a universal dilemma. It touches on the crucial issue of wealth distribution—a challenge that demands our collective attention. This matter cannot be resolved through local measures alone; it requires solutions that can be applied universally, just as effectively in Ireland as anywhere else. (Summary by Henry George)

Delve into The Economic Consequences of the Peace, a groundbreaking work by John Maynard Keynes published in 1919 that became an international bestseller. As a delegate at the Versailles Conference representing the British Treasury, Keynes advocated for a more lenient peace with Germany. His compelling arguments played a pivotal role in shaping global opinion, highlighting the harshness of the Versailles Treaty and its impact on Germany. The book not only swayed American sentiment against the treaty and the League of Nations but also influenced British public perception, contributing to ...

In this insightful exploration, Jung delves into the intricate transformations and symbolisms of the libido, providing a significant contribution to our understanding of the evolution of thought throughout history.

Volume 3 delves into the complexities of the sexual impulse, examining the intricate relationship between love and pain. In this exploration, I discuss the phenomena often labeled as sadism and masochism, shedding light on these extreme sexual perversions. Rather than just presenting a medico-legal perspective, I aim to explain these aberrations, linking them to the fundamental aspects of the sexual impulse and suggesting that, in their most basic forms, they can be seen as normal. These threads of behavior are interwoven throughout the psychological landscape of sexuality, appearing at ...

Dive into The Art of Controversy (or The Art of Being Right) (Die Kunst, Recht zu Behalten), a thought-provoking treatise penned by German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1831. In this insightful work, Schopenhauer unveils thirty-eight strategies designed to give you an edge in arguments, allowing you to triumph in debate—even when you’re not in the right. He advocates for the importance of dialectical reasoning, which he believes has been overlooked in favor of pure logic. Schopenhauer also explores the divide between our conscious intellect and our underlying will. This classic text ...

Dive into these twenty-eight engaging lectures designed for laymen, where Freud candidly explores the challenges and limitations of psychoanalysis. With his characteristic clarity, he outlines the fundamental methods and results of this transformative discipline, offering insights that only the originator of a new school of thought can provide. This accessible text is a must-read for both the burgeoning community of psychoanalysis students and those eager to embark on their journey into this fascinating field. Prepare to see Freud in a new light as a compelling popularizer of complex ideas.

In A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, commonly referred to as the Treatise, Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley presents a compelling challenge to the views of his contemporary John Locke regarding human perception. While both philosophers acknowledged the existence of an external world that influences our mental ideas, Berkeley boldly posits that this world is not made up of physical objects but is instead entirely composed of ideas. He famously argues that Ideas can only resemble Ideas, suggesting that our mental experiences are reflections of other ideas ...

Step back in time with World’s Famous Orations, Vol. V - Great Britain - III, where you’ll explore a captivating collection of powerful speeches curated by renowned orator William Jennings Bryan and scholar Francis Whiting Halsey in 1906. This volume focuses exclusively on British speakers, showcasing eloquence and persuasion from 1865 to 1906. Beginning with a compelling address on the Canadian Confederation and concluding with thought-provoking discussions on Liberalism, these speeches reflect the evolving landscape of British thought and society. Join us as we delve into the art of ...

Dive into the world of spectral phenomena through the eyes of a skeptical author who examines famous ghostly encounters. Drawing on early 20th-century scientific research in psychology, he sheds light on concepts like suggestion and hallucinations, while also exploring his intriguing beliefs in mesmerism and telepathy. The journey concludes with a fascinating look at ghost hunters and those who investigate psychic phenomena. - Summary by Rapunzelina

In Conquest of Bread, Kropotkin critically examines the flawed economic systems of feudalism and capitalism, arguing that they perpetuate poverty and scarcity while favoring the privileged few. He advocates for a decentralized economic model rooted in mutual aid and voluntary cooperation, suggesting that the foundations for such an organization already exist in both evolution and human society. Join us as we explore his revolutionary ideas and the potential for a more equitable future.

Dive into the profound insights of Henri Bergson in An Introduction to Metaphysics (Introduction a la Metaphysique), a thought-provoking essay published in 1903. Bergson challenges the conventional understanding of reality, suggesting that it is not a collection of isolated moments but a continuous flow, reminiscent of the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus. He argues that true comprehension of reality transcends mere analytical reductionism, which merely skims the surface by viewing objects from various, limited perspectives. Instead, Bergson advocates for an intuitive approach...

In Man of Genius, renowned criminologist, anthropologist, and psychiatrist Dr. Lombroso delves into the intriguing notion that genius may be intertwined with degenerative traits, potentially bordering on insanity. He presents his groundbreaking and provocative theory, suggesting that historys most creative and imaginative figures often exhibit what he calls atavistic symptoms—defects reminiscent of those seen in the mentally unwell. Drawing from a diverse array of sources, including autopsy reports, biographical studies, and the impact of environmental factors on creativity, Lombrosos ...

In Preface to Politics, Walter Lippmann presents a thought-provoking exploration of the political landscape, drawing from his studies under the pragmatists Santayana and James at Harvard. Written over a century ago, this seminal work remains strikingly relevant, inviting contemporary readers to reflect on the essential human needs that underpin politics and government. Lippmanns insights into the enduring challenges and purposes of political systems resonate just as deeply today as they did when first penned. (Summary by David Martin.)

Discover The Kallikak Family A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, authored by the influential American psychologist and eugenicist Henry H. Goddard. This thought-provoking yet controversial extended case study delves into the Kallikak family—a name derived from the Greek words Kallos (beauty) and Kakos (bad)—to explore the inheritance of feeble-mindedness, encompassing a range of mental disabilities, learning challenges, and mental illnesses. Goddard’s findings suggested that various mental traits are hereditary, advocating for societal measures to restrict reproduction among ...

While there is a lower class, I am in it; While there is a criminal class, I am of it; While there is a soul in prison, I am not free. - Eugene V. Debs. This compelling collection of essays delves into the profound thoughts and indomitable spirit of Eugene V. Debs, a pivotal figure in early American labor history. As a founding member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and a Presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America, Debs passionately advocates for workers rights, organized labor, womens suffrage, class solidarity, and the tenets of economic socialism, all delivered ...

In Reflections on War and Death, we delve into Freuds provocative assertion that those who suppress their impulses may be mere hypocrites, often unaware of their duplicity. Freud argues that modern civilization nurtures this hypocrisy, leading to a greater number of civilized hypocrites than genuinely cultured individuals. He provocatively questions whether some degree of hypocrisy is essential for the maintenance of civilization itself. When this distorted version of civilization, which enforces obedience among its citizens, enters into war, Freud expresses both pain and understanding at its ...

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This investigation delves into the deportations of individuals classified as unlawfully present in the United States during the years 1919-1920. Its aim is to shed light on practices that contradict the core American values of justice and fairness. - Summary by Constantine Panunzio, from the introduction

In Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy, Bertrand Russell penned a profound exploration while imprisoned for his anti-war activism during World War I. This work delves into the groundbreaking contributions of late nineteenth-century mathematicians and presents Russells own philosophy of mathematics known as Logicism, which posits that all mathematical truths are ultimately logical truths. He reflects on his earlier significant achievements in addressing the paradoxes that challenged the foundations of mathematics, culminating in the renowned three-volume Principia Mathematica, co-authored ...

The Profits of Religion An Essay in Economic Interpretation is a thought-provoking non-fiction work by Upton Sinclair, first published in 1917. This compelling analysis examines the landscape of religious movements in the United States just before its entry into World War I. Sinclair critiques institutionalized religion, portraying it as a source of income to parasites and an ally of various forms of oppression and exploitation. His powerful arguments challenge readers to reconsider the role of religion in society.