A potential nuclear revival emerges as Santee Cooper selects top contenders from fourteen proposals to complete the abandoned V.C. Summer nuclear reactors in South Carolina. After $9 billion spent and construction halted in 2017, the site remains in "mostly excellent condition" according to recent inspections, breathing new life into nuclear energy's prospects. Meanwhile, Constellation Energy eyes new nuclear development in upstate New York, capitalizing on Governor Hochul's directive for at least one gigawatt of new nuclear power in the state.

The battle over critical energy infrastructure intensifies with the $11 billion Grain Belt Express transmission project caught in political crossfire. Missouri Senator Josh Hawley claims to have secured commitments to halt the project, while developer Invenergy pushes back against what they call "unfounded noise" threatening America's ability to build necessary energy infrastructure. This 4,000-megawatt project would transport renewable energy across four Midwestern states, highlighting the tension between clean energy goals and political opposition.

Innovation continues reshaping grid operations as California's CAISO pilots AI technology for outage management, potentially automating critical grid decisions. Google invests over $3 billion in hydroelectric power to achieve 24/7 carbon-free energy for its data centers, while nine governors from PJM states warn of an "unprecedented crisis of confidence" in the regional grid operator over electricity costs and reliability concerns. As Chinese company Envision Energy begins constructing what aims to be the world's largest green hydrogen plant and Uber invests $300 million in electric and autonomous vehicles, the energy landscape continues its dramatic transformation across multiple sectors.

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The energy landscape is experiencing a seismic shift with the passage of the "One Big, Beautiful Bill" into law. This dramatic policy reversal dismantles much of the Biden-era renewable energy initiatives, triggering the cancellation of tens of gigawatts of renewable projects and creating what promises to be persistently tight power markets for years to come.

The ripple effects are already visible throughout the energy sector. Major turbine manufacturers like GE Vernova, Mitsubishi, and Siemens face overwhelming demand with wait times stretching up to seven years and prices jumping by 50% in less than a year. With natural gas rig counts dropping and the EIA forecasting higher gas prices, we're witnessing the perfect storm for power sector inflation. Energy buyers are anxiously awaiting PJM's capacity auction results, which will provide our first glimpse into the new market reality.

Despite these headwinds, innovation continues. Texas's Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative is pioneering a virtual power plant with distributed residential batteries, while California's Turtelock School District is charging new electric buses with solar canopies. New Jersey has unanimously passed smart solar permitting legislation that follows Germany's successful model of streamlining residential installations. Meanwhile, China's renewable deployment continues at a staggering pace – installing 93,000 megawatts of solar in May alone (that's 100 panels every second), dwarfing America's quarterly installations. These contrasting stories highlight the complex, rapidly evolving energy transition playing out across markets, technologies, and geopolitics.

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The clean energy landscape is transforming rapidly as major tech companies stake their claims in next-generation power sources. Google has made a significant move by signing a power purchase agreement with Commonwealth Fusion Systems for 200 megawatts from their planned Virginia facility, showing serious confidence in fusion technology's commercial potential by the early 2030s.

Advanced nuclear energy continues to gain momentum with Bill Gates-backed TerraPower securing a massive $650 million in funding, with NVIDIA's venture arm among the investors. Their innovative sodium-cooled reactor design paired with molten salt storage promises flexible power output of up to 500 megawatts. Meanwhile, X-Energy is advancing through the regulatory process, potentially receiving NRC approval for its first commercial modular nuclear plant by late 2026, which would serve Dow's petrochemical operations in Texas.

The explosive growth of data centers is reshaping utility planning, with Arizona's Salt River Project reporting that these facilities now drive 60% of peak load growth and could potentially demand more power than the utility's entire current capacity. This trend is creating tensions globally, as evidenced by Norway considering restrictions on cryptocurrency mining operations to preserve electricity for other industries.

Energy storage is emerging as a critical solution, with New Jersey launching an ambitious initiative to deploy two gigawatts by 2030 through phased auctions. Simultaneously, the renewable industry is beginning to address end-of-life challenges, with Engie North America pioneering a pre-cycling agreement to eventually recycle a million solar panels, though questions remain about how to scale such efforts for the hundreds of millions of panels already deployed worldwide.

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