The Two Humans go searching for the Iron Age and discover the ancestor of reality television instead.

Episode 77: Iron Age House: “Living in the Past” and the Evolution of Reality TV

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Anderson, Jay

1982 Living History: Simulating Everyday Life in Living Museums. American Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1982), pp. 290-306.

BFI Screenonline

2025 Living in the Past (1978). BFI Screenonline (website), accessed May 31, 2025, screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/583427/.

Current Archaeology

2025 Building the Past: Reconstructing a Late Neolithic House from Wyke Down. Current Archaeology, April 28, 2025, Issue 423, the-past.com/feature/building-the-past-reconstructing-a-late-neolithic-house-from-wyke-down/#.

Dolan, Brian

2016 Making Iron in the Irish Midlands: The Social and Symbolic Role of Iron Age Ironworkers. The Journal of Irish Archaeology, Vol. 25 (2016), pp. 31-48.

Dowling, Tim

2015 10,000 BC Review: ‘It might make you wish you lived in a time before television.’ The Guardian, February 3, 2015, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/feb/03/10000-bc-review-channel-5-reality-series#:~:text=It.

Firstbrook, Peter

2001 Surviving the Iron Age. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London, UK.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.

Hodder, Ian

2001 Introduction: A Revival of Contemporary Theoretical Debates in Archaeology. Archaeological Theory Today (ed. Ian Hodder), pp. 1-13.Jodelka, Filipa

2015 10,000 BC: ‘They’d face disaster in their modern lives, never mind the prehistoric ones. The Guardian, February 7, 2015, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/feb/02/10000-bc-reality-show-preview.

Llawerch, Will

2022 The Little Book of Iron Age Skills. Endeavour Productions Canada, Coppell, TX.

McCarthy, Patrick

2014 “Living History” As the “Real Thing”: A Comparative Analysis of the Modern Mountain Man Rendezvous, Renaissance Fairs, and Civil War Reenactments. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, April 2014, Vol. 71, No. 2 (April 2014), pp. 106-123.

Nussbaum, Emily

2024 Cue the Sun: The Invention of Reality TV. Random House, New York, NY.

Percival, John

1980 Living in the Past: A Journey Back to the Iron Age. British Broadcasting Corporation, London, UK.

Peterson, David

1988 IN MY OPINION: There Is No Living History, There Are No Time Machines. History News, September/October 1988, Vol. 43, No. 5 (September/October 1988), pp. 28-30.

Poole, Michael (Executive Producer)

2007 What Happened Next? Living in the Past. [Television Program]. BBC Bristol.

Powell, Eric A.

2015 Hillforts of the Iron Age. Archaeology, November/December 2015, Vol. 68, No. 6 (November/December 2015), pp. 54-56, 58, 60, 62-63.

Renfrew, Colin

2001 Symbol before Concept: Material Engagement and the Early Development of Society. Archaeological Theory Today (ed. Ian Hodder), pp. 122-140.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.

Rose, Randall L. and Stacy L. Wood

2005 Paradox and the Consumption of Authenticity through Reality Television. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 32, No. 2 (September 2005), pp. 284-296.

Williams, Joe

2025 Beltain Celtic Fire Festival at Butser Ancient Farm – Crowds Dazzled by Burning of 40 ft. Wickerman. The News, May 4, 2025, www.portsmouth.co.uk/news /people/beltain-celtic-fire-festival-at-butser-ancient-farm-crowds-dazzled-by-burning-of-40ft-wickerman-5112680.

Think YOU can do it better? In this episode, The Two Humans take a swing at creating a better world. The suggestion box is outside the entrance to the communal showers.

Episode 75: I’ll Topia if U-topia: Why It’s So Hard to Create a Perfect World.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Backhouse, Fid and others

2025 Cambodian Genocide. The Encyclopedia Britannica, March 21, 2025, www.britannica.com/event/Cambodian-Genocide.

Budds, Diana

2019 Inside Paraguay’s Failed Aryan ‘Utopia.’ Curbed, June 28, 2019, archive.curbed.com/2019/6/28/18744439/nueva-germania-failed-utopia.

Claeys, Gregory

2011 Searching for Utopia: The History of an Idea. Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

2017 Dystopia: A Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Delano, Sterling F.

2004 Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Dobson, Jim

2023 How to Rule Your Own Country: Inside the Outrageous World of Micronations. Forbes, September 21, 2023, www.forbes.com/sites/jimdobson/2023/09/21/how-to-rule-your-own-country-inside-the-outrageous-world-of-micronations/.

Douglas, Jennifer

2022 Failed Dreams of Building ‘New Australia’ Utopia in Australia in Paraguay Jungle in 19th Century. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News, November 26, 2022 www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-27/history-of-failed-attempt-to-build-new-australia-in-paraguay/101590946.

Greekgodsandgoddesses.net

2022 Elysium. Greekgodsandgoddesses.net, January 24, 2022, greekgodsandgoddesses.net/myths/elysium/.

Greene, Vivien

2011 Utopia/Dystopia. American Art, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Summer 2011), pp. 2-7.

Griffin, Sean

2018 Antislavery Utopias. Journal of the Civil War Era, Vol. 8, No. 2, The Future of Abolition Studies: A Special Issue (June 2018), pp. 243-268.

Hesiod

2025 Hesiod, Works and Days (trans. Gregory Nagy). Harvard University’s Center for Hellenic Studies (website), accessed April 27, 2025, chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/hesiod-works-and-days-sb/.

Kagan, Paul

1975 New World Utopias: A Photographic History of the Search for Community. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Kumar, Krishan

2010 The Ends of Utopia. New Literary History, Summer 2010, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Summer 2010), pp. 549-569.

Lewis, Danny

2016 This Art Show Looks at 500 Years of Failed Utopias. Smithsonian Magazine, December 29, 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/art-show-looks-500-years-failed-utopias-180961587/.

More, Thomas

2003 Utopia (trans. Paul Turner). Penguin Books, New York, NY.

National Cambodian Heritage Museum and Killings Field Memorial

2025 National Cambodian Heritage Museum and Killings Field Memorial (website), www.cambodianmuseum.org/remembering-the-killing-fields.

National Park Service

2023 Secular Utopias in America. National Park Service (website), October 23, 2023, www.nps.gov/articles/000/secular-utopias-in-america.htm.

2023 Utopias in America. National Park Service (website), October 24, 2023, www.nps.gov/articles/utopias-in-america.htm.

Orwell, George

1949 1984. Berkley/Mariner, New York, NY.

Reed, Lawrence

2021 The Dark Side of Paradise: A Brief History of America’s Utopian Experiments in Communal Living. Foundation for Economic Education (website), June 13, 2021, fee.org/articles/the-dark-side-of-paradise-a-brief-history-of-americas-utopian-experiments-in-communal-living/.

Rickett, Oscar

2018 Failed ‘Utopias’ Throughout History. VICE, April 9, 2018, www.vice.com/ en/article/failed-utopias-throughout-history-v25n1/.

Sargent, Lyman Tower and Lucy Sargisson

2014 Sex in Utopia: Eutopian and Dystopian Sexual Relations. Utopian Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2014), pp. 299-320.

Savage, Rachel

2012 The World’s Top 5 Failed Utopias. The Isis, May 15, 2012, isismagazine. org.uk/about-us/

You better take a knee because in this episode, The Two Humans discuss everything from squatting to bean bag chairs.

Episode 74: Taking a Sit: 5,000 Years of Taking a Load Off

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Bennett, Henry Eastman

1925 A Study of School Posture and Seating. The Elementary School Journal, Sep., 1925, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Sep., 1925), pp. 50-57.

British Medical Journal

1904 School Desks and Posture. The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2288 (Nov. 5, 1904), pp. 1263-1264.

Chockalingam, Nachiappan

2020 Sitting on the Floor: Is It Better Than Sitting in a Chair? The Conversation, July 29, 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/07/29/health/floor-sitting-benefits-wellness-partner/index.html.

Danto, Arthur C.

1987 The Seat of the Soul: Three Chairs. Grand Street, Summer, 1987, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Summer, 1987), pp. 157-176.

Dhawan, Nikhil

2020 A Brief History of Sitting. Students of Living (website), July 19, 2020, www.studentsofliving.com/post/a-brief-history-of-sitting#.

Fuller, Robert C. and Derek E. Montgomery

2015 Body Posture and Religious Attitudes. Archiv fur Religionspsychologie/Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 2015, Vol. 37, No. 3 (2015), pp. 227-239.

Harris, Trudier

1996 Porch-Sitting as a Creative Southern Tradition. Southern Cultures, 1996, Vol. 2, No. 3/4 (1996), pp. 441-460.

Hewes, Gordon W.

1955 World Distribution of Postural Habits. American Anthropologist, Apr., 1955, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 2, Part 1 (Apr., 1955), pp. 231-244.

Icalla, Del

2024 Japanese Sitting Traditions. Nipino.com (website), January 19, 2024, www.nipino.com/japanese-sitting-traditions.

Jameson, Marni

2014 Sitting through History: Chair Designs through the Ages Reflect Changes in Materials, Technology, and Society. The Times Picayune, October 13, 2014, www.nola.com/entertainment_life/home_garden/sitting-through-history-chair-designs-through-the-ages-reflect-changes-in-materials-technology-and-society/article_5d27d534-7d87-5f75-b4cd-d9977fa74c04.html.

Katella, Kathy

2019 Why Is Sitting So Bad for Us? Yale Medicine, August 28, 2019, www.yalemedicine.org/news/sitting-health-risks.

Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Shigeru Inoue, Yuko Odagiri, Manami Inoue, et al.

2015 Occupational Sitting Time and Risk of All-Cause Mortality among Japanese Workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, November 2015, Vol. 41, No. 6 (November 2015), pp. 519-528.

Rybczynski, Witold

2016 Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair (A Natural History). Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, NY.

Straker, Leon M., Peter B. O’Sullivan, Anne Smith, and Mark Perry

2007 Computer Use and Habitual Spinal Posture in Australian Adolescents. Public Health Reports (1974-), Sep. – Oct., 2007, Vol. 122, No. 5 (Sep. – Oct., 2007), pp. 634-643.

Tenner, Edward

1997 How the Chair Conquered the World. The Wilson Quarterly (1976-), Spring, 1997, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 1997), pp. 64-70.

Yosifon, David and Peter N. Stearns

1998 The Rise and Fall of American Posture. The American Historical Review, Oct., 1998, Vol. 103, No. 4 (Oct., 1998), pp.1057-1095.

Are you a hepcat, a skibidi rizzler, an NPC, or a square? In this episode, The Two Humans wrap their tongues around the latest lingo. You dig, Daddy-o?

Episode 73: Slinging the Slang

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Behrens, Cole

2024 Did You Just Get Mogged by a Skibidi Rizzler? Gen Alpha Slang Explained. The Columbus Dispatch, August 17, 2024, www.dispatch.com/story/ news/local/2024/08/17/skibidi-toilet-ohio-rizz-gen-alpha-slang-terms-meaning/74702923007/

Cassidy, Daniel

2007 How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads. CounterPunch, Petrolia, CA.

Coleman, Julie

2012 The Life of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Cook, Tim

2013 Fighting Words: Canadian Soldiers’ Slang and Swearing in the Great War. War in History, July 2013, Vol. 20, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 323-344.

Gates, Shivonne M. and Christian Idbury

2019 Standard Language Ideology and the Non-Standard Adolescent Speaker. Voices and Practices in Applied Linguistics: Diversifying a Discipline (ed. C. Wright, L. Harvey, and J. Simpson), White Rose University Press, York, UK, pp. 109-125.

Green, Jonathon

2015 The Vulgar Tongue: Green’s History of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Holmes, Janet and Nick Wilson

2017 An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Kipfer, Barbara Ann (ed.)

2008 American Slang (Fourth Edition). HarperCollins, New York, NY.

Mathews, Sr., Michael R.

2025 Slang Through the Ages. Michael R. Mathews, Sr. (self-published), January 9, 2025.

McPhee, M. C.

1927 College Slang. American Speech, Dec., 1927, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Dec., 1927), pp. 131-133.

McRae, Rick

2001 ‘What Is Hip?’ and Other Inquiries in Jazz Slang Lexicography. Notes, Mar., 2001, Second Series, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Mar., 2001), pp. 574-584.

Morin, Amy

2025 Parents, Here’s the 2025 Teen Slang You Need to Know. Parents, January 9, 2025, www.parents.com/teen-slang-dictionary-for-parents-8547711.

Puchner, Martin

2020 The Language of Thieves. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.

Rizzler, Ohio

2024 Brainrot: The Gen-A Slang Lexicon. Elevated Publishing, Coppell, TX.

Rodrigues, Isabelle and Ted Neather

2007 Streetwise French: Speak and Understand Everyday French. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Sullivan, Joseph M

1921 Criminal Slang. The Virginia Law Review, May, 1921, New Series, Vol. 7, No. 1 (May, 1921), pp. 9-17.

Tanner, Jeremy

2024 The 10 Most Searched for Slang Words of 2024. MSN.com, November 3, 2024, www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/see-the-10-most-searched-for-slang-words-of-2024/ar-AA1tqIvC.

Thrush, Catherine

2015 A New Look at Old Words: Street Slang from the 1600s to 1800s. Urban Realms, urbanrealms.com.

Whitman, Walt

1885 Slang in America. The North American Review, Nov., 1885, Vol. 141, No. 348 (Nov., 1885), pp. 431-435.

Forget Bladerunner, I Robot, and The Jetsons! In this episode, The Two Humanoids discuss the truth about the coming AI-human merger. You’re going to need a full battery pack for this one!

Episode 72: One Singularity Sensation Every Exponential Step It Takes

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Attenborough, Richard (Director)

1985 A Chorus Line [Film]. Embassy Films, PolyGram Pictures, and A Feuer and Martin Production.

Capek, Karel

1920 R.U.R. Rossum’s Universal Robots. Directed by Brandi Douglas, October 23, 2021, The Majestic Theatre, Corvallis, OR, Facebook Livestream.

Etzioni, Amitai and Oren Etzioni

2017 Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated? Issues in Science and Technology, Summer 2017, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer 2017), pp. 32-36.

Heilpern, John

2006 A Masterpiece Revived: One Singular Sensation? Observer, October 16, 2006, observer.com/2006/10/a-masterpiece-revived-one-singular-sensation-2/.

Kurzweil, Ray

2005 The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

2024 The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI. Viking, New York, NY.

Levy, David

2007 Love and Sex with Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships. HarperCollins e-books, New York, NY.

Moran, Michael

2007 Rossum’s Universal Robots: Not the Machines. Journal of Endourology, December 2007, Volume 21, Number 12, pp. 1399-1402, www.endourology.org /images/endourology-history-articles/Rossums-Universal-Robots-Not-the-Machines.pdf.

Rouhiainen, Lasse

2024 ChatGPT: 101 Things You Must Know Today about ChatGPT and Generative AI. Lasse Rouhiainen (Self-Published).

Shanahan, Murray

2015 The Technological Singularity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Steinberg, Avi

2023 The Science of Cartooning. Steinberg Draws Cartoons (website), April 28, 2023, steinbergdrawscartoons.substack.com/p/the-science-of-cartooning.

Thompson, Tok

2019 Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.

Tuck, Jay

2019 Mankind’s Greatest Challenge: Artificial Intelligence. The Antioch Review, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Summer 2019), pp. 447-456.

Wheeler, J. Craig

2024 The Path to Singularity: How Technology Will Challenge the Future of Humanity. Prometheus Books, Essex, CT.

Calling all sherd nerds and pot-heads! The Two Humans get their hands dirty as they look at the history and significance of prehistoric pottery!

Episode 71 – Totally Potted: A Crash Course in Prehistoric Pottery

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Associated Press

2012 Ancient Chinese Pottery Confirmed as the Oldest Yet Found. The Guardian, June 28, 2012, www.theguardian.com/science/2012/jun/28/ancient-chinese-pottery-oldest-yet.

Booker, Margaret Moore

2013 Southwest Art Defined: An Illustrated Guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ.

Childs, Craig

2010 Finders Keepers: A Tale of Archaeological Plunder and Obsession. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY.

Cordell, Linda

2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA.

Crown, Patricia

2007 Life Histories of Pots and Potters: Situating the Individual in Archaeology. American Antiquity, Oct., 2007, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Oct., 2007), pp. 677-690.

Davis, Liam

2023 Greek Pottery—The History of Ancient Greek Vase Designs. Artfilemagazine.com, July 31, 2023, artfilemagazine.com/greek-pottery/.

Encyclopedia Britannica

2024 Greek Pottery. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), accessed January 6, 2025, www.britannica.com/art/Greek-pottery.

Glueck, Grace

2006 Museum of American Indian’s ‘Born of Clay’ Explores Culture through Ceramics. The New York Times, July 1, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/07/01/arts/design/ 01clay.html

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Harmon, Karris

2024 Man Ordered to Rebury History after Unearthing Spanish Artifact at Fort Pickens. WEAR News 3, April 16, 2024, weartv.com/news/local/man-ordered-to-rebury-history-after-unearthing-spanish-artifact-at-fort-pickens.

Harrington, Spencer P. M.

1991 The Looting of Arkansas. Archaeology, May/June 1991, Vol. 44, No. 3 (May/June 1991), pp. 22-30.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Mattison, Steve

2003 The Complete Potter. Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppauge, NY.

Orton, Clive, Paul Tyers, and Alan Vince

1993 Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Patel, Samir S.

2009 Drugs, Guns, and Dirt. Archaeology, March/April 2009, Vol. 62, No. 2 (March/April 2009), pp. 45-47.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Rice, Prudence M.

1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Sinopoli, Carla M.

1991 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Plenum Press, New York, NY.

Stokstad, Marilyn

1995 Art History (Volume One). Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry, N. Abrams, Inc. New York, NY.

Yin, Tongyun and Zheng Wei

2023 Early to Medieval Chinese Pottery. Weldon Owen, San Rafael, CA.

Oh, waiter! The Two Humans reserve a table for two as they discuss the history of dining out and restaurants. Check, please!

Episode 70 – Dining Out: A Hungry Human’s History of Restaurants

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Broomfield, Andrea

2022 Iconic Restaurants of Kansas City. American Palate, Charleston, SC.

Chicago Waffles

2024 Why Dining Out Makes People Happier. Chicago Waffles (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.chicagowaffles.com/dining-out-west-loop-chicago-2/.

Cooke, Michael

2024 How Real Are the Depictions of Popular Restaurant Movies and TV Shows. Eat Out (website), March 20, 2024, www.eatout.co.za/article/real-depictions-popular-restaurant-movies-tv-shows/.

Dusselier, Jane

2009 Understandings of Food as Culture. Environmental History, April 2009, Vol. 14, No. 2 (April 2009), pp. 331-338.

Fields, Roger

2014 Restaurant Success by the Numbers: A Money-Man’s Guide to Opening the Next New Hot Spot (Second Edition), Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.

Freedman, Paul

2012 Women in Restaurants in the Nineteenth-Century United States. Journal of Social History, Fall 2014, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Fall 2014), pp. 1-19.

Fremont, Maggie

2024 Restaurant Shows Ranked by Stressfulness. Vulture (website), June 27, 2024, www.vulture.com/article/stressful-restaurant-shows-ranked.html.

Fried, Stephen

2010 Appetite for America: How Visionary Businessman Fred Harvey Built a Railroad Hospitality Empire that Civilized the Wild West. Bantam Books, New York, NY.

Lobel, Cindy

2010 “Out to Eat”: The Emergence and Evolution of the Restaurant in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 44, No. 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2010), pp. 193-220.

Masin, Kim

2024 Restaurant Insider Stories: Squashing the Myth of Myths of Owning a Restaurant – Life in the Hospitality Industry. Self-Published (Kindle Edition).

Matyszak, Philip

2007 Rome on 5 Denarii a Day. Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Nybakken, Oscar E.

1946 The Moral Basis of Hospitium Privatum. The Classical Journal, Mar., 1946, No. 6, (Mar., 1946), pp. 248-253.

Poling-Kempes, Lesley

1991 The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West. Marlowe & Company, New York, NY.

Sasson, Remez

2024 Why People Love to Eat Out in Restaurants. Success Consciousness (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.successconsciousness. com/blog/happiness-fun/why-people-love-to-eat-out-in-restaurants/.

Sitwell, William

2020 The Restaurant: A 2,000-Year History of Dining Out. Diversion Books, New York, NY.

Young, Courtney

2023 10 Restaurant Shows That Will Have You Shouting ‘Yes, Chef!’ from the Rafters. Cosmopolitan, June 5, 2023, www.cosmopolitan.com/ entertainment/ tv/a44079555/restaurant-shows/.