• Time Dilation & Cosmic Mysteries: Unpacking Your Space Queries
    Oct 13 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you by NordVPN. Protect your online privacy today by visiting www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts for an exclusive offer!

    Space Nuts: Fast-Moving Planets, Photon Pressure, and the Nature of Moons
    In this engaging Q&A episode of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson tackle a series of intriguing listener questions. Kicking off with Ron's query about the implications of living on a super fast-moving planet orbiting Sagittarius A*, they delve into the fascinating world of time dilation and its effects on scientific observations. Next, Jeff from Colorado poses a thought-provoking question regarding photon pressure and its potential influence on the universe's expansion, leading to a discussion on dark energy and cosmic mysteries. Brian from the Gold Coast wonders about the visibility of cosmic microwave background radiation behind black holes, while Bob rounds off the episode with a query on the characteristics that define a moon. Join Andrew and Fred Watson as they navigate these cosmic curiosities with their trademark wit and insight.
    Key topics
    - The effects of high-speed planetary motion near a black hole on time and observational science.
    - Exploring photon pressure and its relationship to the universe's expansion and dark energy.
    - The cosmic microwave background radiation and its interaction with black holes.
    - Defining moons: How small and irregular can they be while still being classified as moons?
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction and overview of listener questions
    01:20 - Ron’s question about living on a fast-moving planet and time dilation effects
    15:30 - Jeff’s inquiry into photon pressure and its impact on cosmic expansion
    25:00 - Brian’s question regarding cosmic microwave background radiation and black holes
    35:15 - Bob’s exploration of what constitutes a moon
    45:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    27 Min.
  • Strange Spins and Cosmic Rings: Exploring NGC 4698 and Chariklo's Secrets
    Oct 12 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NordVPN. To check out our special money-saving deal, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Space Nuts: Unraveling the Mysteries of NGC 4698 and Chariklo's Rings
    In this exciting episode of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson explore some truly peculiar cosmic phenomena. They kick off with a deep dive into the strange behaviour of the galaxy NGC 4698, known for its unusual rotational patterns and mysterious bulge, leading to discussions about possible galactic mergers. Next, the duo ventures into the intriguing world of Chariklo, a centaur object with changing rings, as they discuss the latest observations from the James Webb Space Telescope and the implications of its unique ring structure. Join Andrew and Fred Watson as they navigate these captivating astronomical tales with their signature blend of humour and insight.
    Key topics
    - The peculiar characteristics of NGC 4698: What makes this galaxy behave strangely?
    - Insights into the dynamics of galaxy mergers and their effects on structure.
    - Chariklo's rings: How have they changed since their discovery, and what does this mean for our understanding of ring systems?
    - The potential existence of a hidden moon influencing the structure of Chariklo's rings.
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction and overview of today's topics
    01:20 - Discussion on the peculiar galaxy NGC 4698 and its unusual features
    15:30 - Exploring Chariklo and the changes in its ring system
    25:00 - Insights from the James Webb Space Telescope and the hidden moon hypothesis
    35:15 - Final thoughts and listener engagement

    Wanting a commercial free option of Space Nuts? Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    35 Min.
  • Time Travel & Cosmic Questions: The Science Behind Our Universe
    Oct 9 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you by NordVPN. Protect your online privacy today by visiting www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts for an exclusive offer!


    Space Nuts: Time Travel, Orbiting Telescopes, and Gold Origins
    In this Q&A episode of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson tackle a range of thought-provoking listener questions. They begin with a fascinating inquiry from Andy, a train driver in the UK, about the implications of time travel at relativistic speeds. What does it mean to age differently when travelling close to the speed of light? The duo then dives into the mechanics of orbiting telescopes, addressing Nick's questions about how these instruments manage their observations while minimising interruptions from Earth. Finally, Ash from Brisbane poses an intriguing question about the origins of gold, prompting a discussion on neutron star collisions and the cosmic processes that create heavy elements.
    Key topics
    - Time travel and the effects of relativistic speeds on aging: Can we really travel through time?
    - The scheduling and operational strategies of orbiting telescopes like Hubble: How do they maximise observation time?
    - The origins of gold in the universe: What role do neutron star collisions play in the creation of heavy elements?
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction and overview of listener questions
    01:20 - Andy’s question on time travel and relativistic speeds
    15:30 - Nick’s inquiry about orbiting telescopes and their observation strategies
    25:00 - Ash’s question regarding the origins of gold and neutron star collisions
    35:15 - Final thoughts and listener engagement

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    30 Min.
  • Space Force Unveiled: The Surprising Reality of Weapons in Orbit
    Oct 9 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NORDVPN. Get your privacy in order today. To check out our special offer and support the show, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Space Nuts: Space Force Weapons, Purple Mars, and New Lunar Crater
    In this episode of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson delve into some fascinating and thought-provoking topics. They kick off with the recent revelation about the existence of weapons in orbit around Earth, a significant admission from the United States that raises questions about the future of space security. The conversation shifts to Mars, where stunning new images suggest that we might need to reconsider its nickname as the "Red Planet" due to striking purple hues observed in its southern regions. Finally, the duo discusses a newly discovered crater on the Moon, the largest of its kind in recent history, and what this means for our understanding of lunar impacts and surface changes.
    Key topics
    - The United States acknowledges the presence of weapons in space, sparking discussions about the implications for global security and the arms race in orbit.
    - An exploration of Mars' changing colour palette, with new images revealing purple landscapes that challenge our traditional views of the planet.
    - The discovery of a significant new crater on the Moon, highlighting the ongoing geological activity and impact history of our celestial neighbour.
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction and overview of topics
    01:20 - Discussion on weapons in orbit and implications for space security
    15:30 - Mars as the "Purple Planet" and the significance of new imagery
    25:00 - New lunar crater discovery and its implications for lunar geology
    35:15 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    34 Min.
  • The Intricacies of Angular Momentum - What Happens Near Black Holes
    Sep 28 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NordVPN.. To check out special money saving deal, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Space Nuts: Q&A on Radial Velocity, Dark Matter, and Angular Momentum
    In this engaging Q&A episode of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson tackle a variety of intriguing listener questions, ranging from the complexities of radial velocity in exoplanet detection to the mysteries of dark matter and angular momentum in black holes. Join them as they explore these cosmic conundrums with their characteristic wit and expertise.
    Key topics
    - Hussein from Yemen asks about the radial velocity method for detecting exoplanets, prompting a discussion on how astronomers can isolate individual planets from the combined gravitational effects of multiple bodies.
    - Martin from Maryland raises a thought-provoking question on the potential to harness dark energy for space flight, leading to an exploration of the feasibility of accelerating spacecraft to near-light speeds.
    - Peter from Sweden inquires about the angular momentum of matter falling into black holes, sparking a conversation on whether this matter retains its momentum or needs to shed some energy before crossing the event horizon.
    - Andrew and Fred Watson also touch on the ongoing search for Planet Nine and the importance of surveying exoplanets for understanding the universe's structure and potential for life beyond Earth.
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction to the Q&A format and listener questions
    01:20 - Hussein's question about radial velocity and exoplanets
    10:30 - Martin's inquiry on harnessing dark energy for space travel
    18:45 - Peter's question about angular momentum and black holes
    26:00 - Discussion on the significance of ongoing exoplanet surveys
    32:15 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    30 Min.
  • Mars Gullies Aren't Made by Water: The Surprising Dry Ice Answer
    Sep 24 2026
    Perseverance drove to the edge of an ancient Martian lake expecting a beach and found the inside of a volcano — rock that water has been through at least three separate times. Europe's Jupiter probe comes home on Monday night and crosses Australia in a fully dark sky. Two teams, using two completely different techniques, both find something hiding inside the most famous planetary system we have ever photographed — and an Australian instrument is in the middle of one of them. Plus: heavy water in an interstellar comet, and what it says about the star that made it. In this episode · LEAD — Three floods at the crater's edge. Candice Bedford (Purdue) and colleagues publish in Communications Earth & Environment: the Margin Unit at Jezero is igneous, not sedimentary, and records at least three distinct episodes of water — CO₂-rich groundwater making carbonate ridges, then silica associated with the lake, then a later hot-water event leaving fluorite veins. Habitability context, not a biosignature. · Juice returns. ESA confirms the third Earth gravity assist for 28 September — closest approach 11:45 UTC over the Indian Ocean, bending the trajectory ~20° and adding ~3.5 km/s. The spacecraft crosses Australia north-east to north-west 15–30 minutes earlier, in full darkness. · HR 8799. Two preprints in two weeks point at a fifth, inner planet — one from archival JWST aperture-masking data (~7 au, a few Jupiter masses), one from Gaia astrometry (2–3 au, 10–14 Jupiter masses). They do not obviously describe the same object. Neither is peer-reviewed. · 3I/ATLAS. A modelling paper explains the high deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio measured in March as consistent with formation around a low-metallicity — meaning old — star. · Quick hit: Starship Flight 14 still targeting 28 September; Crew-13 still 'no earlier than early October' on NASA's own page; Albania signs the Artemis Accords as the 73rd country. · Skywatch: the equinox as an instant rather than a date, the Juice pass over Australia, Venus and Mercury for the south, Mars and Jupiter before dawn for the north, and Saturn heading into opposition. Sources and further reading · Bedford, C. C. et al., 'Lake- and groundwater-associated alteration of the olivine-rich Margin unit in Jezero crater, Mars', Communications Earth & Environment (2026). DOI 10.1038/s43247-026-03997-9 · NASA/JPL, 'NASA Discovery Reveals Complex Water Systems on Early Mars', 21 September 2026. · ESA, 'Juice to fly past Earth for third gravity assist', 21 September 2026. · Nguyen, J. S. et al., 'A Candidate Innermost Fifth Planet In the HR 8799 System Revealed By JWST NIRISS Aperture Masking Interferometry', arXiv:2609.10507. · Lagrange, A.-M. et al., 'A fifth companion in the HR 8799 system revealed by Gaia', arXiv:2609.20996 (submitted to Nature Astronomy). · Furuya, K., Cordiner, M., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al., arXiv:2609.12370. · NASA OIIR, 'NASA Welcomes Albania as Newest Artemis Accords Signatory', 21 September 2026. Skywatch figures computed in-session with PyEphem 4.2.1 for Sydney, Los Angeles, New York and London. Times are local unless marked UTC.

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    33 Min.
  • Navigating the Cosmic Questions: Gravity Assists, Neutrinos, and Time Dilation Explained
    Sep 21 2026
    Space Nuts: Q&A on BepiColombo, Neutrinos, and Time Dilation
    In this Q&A edition of Space Nuts, hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson dive into a series of intriguing listener questions that span topics from the nuances of orbital velocity to the enigmatic world of neutrinos and the complexities of time dilation. Join them as they unravel these cosmic queries with their signature blend of insight and humour.
    Key topics
    - Larry from Nebraska asks about the BepiColombo mission and the relationship between gravitational assists and orbital velocity, prompting a discussion on how spacecraft navigate the solar system.
    - Eduardo explores the nature of neutrinos, questioning whether they are affected by gravity and whether they can be trapped by black holes.
    - Shumo presents a thought-provoking idea about using high-energy gamma rays or neutrinos as interstellar beacons, leading to a discussion on the potential for advanced civilisations to communicate through unconventional means.
    - Colin from Adelaide raises questions about time dilation effects as depicted in the science fiction movie "Project Hail Mary," specifically the implications of travelling close to the speed of light and the resulting age differences upon return to Earth.
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Introduction to the Q&A format and listener interactions
    01:20 - Larry's question about BepiColombo and gravitational assists
    10:30 - Eduardo's inquiry on neutrinos and black holes
    18:45 - Shumo's question about interstellar beacons using gamma rays or neutrinos
    26:00 - Colin's confusion about time dilation in "Project Hail Mary"
    32:15 - Discussion on the implications of time dilation and relativity

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    31 Min.
  • Why Venus May Have Lost Its Moon Forever
    Sep 17 2026
    Sponsor Link:
    This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NordVPN. your first stop for online privavcy. To check out our special offer with a 30 day money back guarantee, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Space Nuts: Venus’s Missing Moon, Satellite Pollution, and Space Force Uniform Controversy
    Space Nuts covers three very different space stories in this episode, ranging from planetary science to the consequences of satellite reentry and a controversial military uniform design. Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson also field listener questions on orbital mechanics, neutrinos, alien communication, and time dilation.
    The discussion is broad, but the main thread is clear: how real-world physics shapes everything from Venus’s history to the future of spaceflight and even the look of space-age uniforms.
    Key topics
    Venus is Earth-like in size, mass, and gravity, but unlike Earth it has no moon, and the episode explores whether it may once have had one.
    Fred explains a modeling study led by Stephen Kane suggesting a Venus moon could have spiraled inward, crossed the Roche limit, and been torn apart by tidal forces.
    The team discusses what evidence might remain if Venus once consumed a moon, including possible chemical fingerprints in the atmosphere or surface.
    Satellite pollution is examined through the lens of reentering spacecraft, especially the growing number of Starlink reentries and their impact on the upper atmosphere.
    The European Space Agency’s jet-based chase of two reentering Cluster spacecraft, Tango and Samba, is described as an effort to measure reentry byproducts directly.
    The conversation raises concerns about aluminium oxides, atmospheric chemistry, and whether repeated reentries could have broader consequences such as ozone depletion.
    The final main story looks at proposed United States Space Force uniforms and why the design drew immediate comparisons to World War II-era fascist aesthetics and Starship Troopers.
    Andrew and Fred note how uniform design can shape perception, and why the new concept feels divisive rather than inspiring.
    Timestamps
    00:00 - Intro and setup for the episode
    00:41 - Venus, satellite pollution, and Space Force uniforms preview
    04:40 - Venus as Earth’s twin and why it has no moon
    08:21 - Modeling a missing Venusian moon
    09:20 - Gravitational tug-of-war and moon migration toward Venus
    11:44 - Conditions for a moon to survive around Venus
    12:43 - Possible traces of an ancient moon impact
    16:06 - Satellite pollution from reentering spacecraft
    17:16 - Starlink reentries and atmospheric contamination
    18:14 - ESA’s jet chase of reentering Cluster spacecraft
    20:06 - Observing Tango and Samba during controlled reentry
    21:45 - Why the atmospheric consequences could become controversial
    23:12 - Wood as a potentially more benign spacecraft material
    24:16 - Space Force uniforms and the first visual reaction
    25:34 - Starship Troopers and deliberate fascist design cues
    27:29 - Why the proposed uniforms feel unsettling


    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
    Mehr anzeigen Weniger anzeigen
    34 Min.