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In this special preview episode, we’re diving into the word “te,” one of the smallest but most commonly used words in French. You’ll hear how it really sounds in everyday conversation, from quick street French to casual dialogue you’d hear in TV shows. This teaser gives you a feel for the full episode, which includes real examples, pronunciation tips, and exercises to help you train your ear.

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EPISODE 6:

Welcome back! In today’s episode, we’re wrapping up our series on pronouns with "ils" and "elles." These pronouns may seem simple, but their pronunciation rules and cultural significance can be tricky.

We’ll explore how to use "ils" and "elles" correctly, focusing on pronunciation and the liaison. We’ll also discuss cultural contexts, such as how "ils" is used for mixed-gender groups.

Pronunciation of "ils" and "elles"

We’ll explain how "ils" and "elles" change depending on whether the next word starts with a vowel or consonant, and how this triggers the "Z" sound in liaisons.

"Ils" (Masculine):

• With a vowel (Liaison): "Ils ont une maison" → [ilz-ont].
• Without a vowel (No liaison): "Ils prennent le bus" → [il prennent].

"Elles" (Feminine):

• With a vowel (Liaison): "Elles avaient un chien" → [el zavaient].
• Without a vowel (No liaison): "Elles sont prêtes" → [el sont].

Cultural Context of "Ils" and "Elles"

We’ll explain how "ils" is used for mixed-gender groups, even with one man, like in:
"Il y a 100 femmes et un homme" → "Ils sont là".
"Elles" is used only for all-female groups.

Questions, Negatives, and Past Tense

Short Questions

We’ll show how "ils" and "elles" are used in formal and informal speech.

Masculine (Ils):

• "Ils viennent ce soir?"
• Past Tense: "Est-ce qu'ils ont tout mangé?" → [es-keelz ont].

Feminine (Elles):

• "Elles viennent demain?"
• Past Tense: "Est-ce qu'elles ont déjà mangé?" → [es-kelz ont].

Negatives in Casual Speech

We’ll see how dropping the "ne" affects the liaison.

Masculine (Ils):

• Formal: "Ils ne vont pas au marché".
• Informal: "Ils vont pas au marché" → [ilz vont pas].

Feminine (Elles):

• Formal: "Elles n’ont pas fini".
• Informal: "Elles ont pas fini" → [elz ont pas].

Past Tense

In the past tense, verbs starting with vowels often require liaisons.

Masculine (Ils):

• "Ils ont travaillé" → [ilz ont].
• "Ils avaient une idée" → [il zavaient].

Feminine (Elles):

• "Elles ont acheté une voiture" → [el zont acheté].

The Formality Paradox

We’ll discuss how formal speech often omits liaisons. For example:

• No Liaison: "Qu'ont-ils fait?"
• Liaison: "Qu'est-ce qu'ils ont fait?"

The Z-Sound Paradox

We’ll show how missing the liaison can create misunderstandings, like:

• "Ils ont" (They have) vs. "Il a" (He has).

Listening Practice

We’ll wrap up with examples for practice.

Masculine Examples:

• "Ils en avaient marre."
• "Ils ont déjà regardé ce film."

Feminine Examples:

• "Elles n’arrivent pas à courir."
• "Elles n’ont pas encore mangé."

Developing Intuition in French

We’ll explain how your ear can naturally develop to recognize when a liaison feels right. For example:

• Incorrect: "Il on" vs

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EPISODE 5:

Welcome back to another episode of our linguistic journey, examining the intricacies of French that no classroom will teach you. Today, we're diving into the nuanced world of "VOUS." This pronoun may seem straightforward, but it carries significant implications in conversation, cultural contexts, and even in the philosophy of language learning itself.

In this episode, we will explore the importance of knowing how to use "VOUS" correctly, as it can often be confusing for learners. I’ll share a personal story from my school interview as a kid to highlight this point.

Usage of VOUS:

We will delve into who "VOUS" should be used with, typically anyone older than you or in a service role. We will discuss how "VOUS" replaces "tu" for formality and respect, and how it functions as a second-person plural, unlike English which often uses "you guys." I will explain that English lacks a distinct second-person plural, causing confusion for learners. A useful trick is to think, "You guys are in the room with us, they are not in the room with us." Use "VOUS" for "you guys."

Conjugation:

Next, we’ll cover how to conjugate verbs with "VOUS."

Pronunciation:

We'll focus on real conversational French pronunciation, addressing common mispronunciations in English such as bending the vowel sound. We’ll also discuss pronunciation examples with and without liaison through casual and normal questions like:

• Casual: "Vous allez bien?" (How are you all?), "Vous venez souvent ici?" (Do you come here often?)
• Normal: "Est-ce que vous avez des baguettes?" (Do you have any baguettes?), "J'ai vu que vous vendez des croissants." (I saw that you sell croissants.)

Question Structure:

We will contrast "Est-ce que" questions with informal questions using "VOUS":

• "Est-ce que vous allez au marché?" (Are you going to the market?) vs. "Vous allez au marché?" (Going to the market?)
• "Est-ce que vous comprenez?" (Do you understand?) vs. "Vous comprenez?" (Understand?)

Stress Pronouns:

We’ll discuss the importance of first-person plural and second-person plural as stress pronouns in French, their presence in object pronouns and reflexive verbs, with examples like:

• "C’est vous qui avez dit ça." (It’s you guys who said this.)
• "C’est vous que j’ai vu." (It’s you I saw.)
• "C’est vous?" (Is it you?)

Object Pronouns:

We’ll include examples of "VOUS" as an object pronoun:

• "Je vous vois." (I see you.)
• "Ils vont venir vous voir plus tard." (They will come to see you later.)
• "Je vais vous aider." (I will help you.)

Reflexive Verbs:

We’ll illustrate "VOUS" in reflexive verbs, reminding listeners that "VOUS" remains consistent:

• "Vous vous souvenez de moi?" (Do you remember me?)
• "Vous vous appelez comment?" (What is your name?)
• "Vous vous intéressez à quoi?" (What are you interested in?)

Cultural and Emotional Impact:

We’ll compare the use of "VOUS" as stress pronouns and subject pronouns with examples of second-person singular vs. second-person plural:

• "Tu as fait ça." (You did this - informal)
• "Vous avez fait ça." (You did this - formal/plural) We’ll also discuss the concept of second-person plural in possessive words like "vos affaires" (your things).

Remember, you can find me on Instagram @chaseinfrench, and if you don’t have Instagram, feel free to email me at chaseinfrench@gmail.com.

So, whether you're a beginner or looking to polish your French, join us for an episode that promises to deepen your understanding

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