The Episode explains the concept of theta in options trading, a measure of time decay. It details how theta is negatively impacted by time, varying depending on whether the option is in-the-money, at-the-money, or out-of-the-money. Factors influencing theta's magnitude include implied volatility, the risk-free interest rate, and dividend payments. The episode highlights that theta's negative impact accelerates as the option nears expiration due to the rapid decline of extrinsic value, and provides examples to illustrate these relationships. Understanding theta is crucial for traders employing strategies involving time decay.

Gamma, the second derivative of an option's price concerning the underlying asset's price, measures how much an option's delta changes with price fluctuations. Understanding gamma is crucial for risk management, dynamic hedging, and volatility strategies, particularly for at-the-money options nearing expiration. The text details gamma's calculation, its interaction with other "Greeks" (delta, vega, theta, rho), and provides examples illustrating its practical applications in managing options positions. Ultimately, mastering gamma provides traders with a significant advantage in navigating market volatility.

This episode explains a key concept in finance, measuring the sensitivity of an asset's price to changes in its underlying asset's price. It details how delta is used to predict price movements, hedge portfolios, and strategise trades, focusing on its application to options, futures, and forwards. The explanation includes practical examples illustrating how delta varies across different instruments and is impacted by factors like dividends and time to expiry. Finally, it explores delta hedging, a risk management strategy utilising delta to create delta-neutral portfolios.