Zeigt Titel in Philosophie

In The Social Contract, Rousseau boldly presents his vision of political justice, advocating for the foundation, organization, and administration of a truly just and legitimate state. With his signature audacity, he makes a compelling case for direct democracy, while condemning all other forms of government as illegitimate and akin to slavery. Celebrated as a revolutionary text that played a pivotal role in igniting the French Revolution, this work not only fuels discontent with existing governments but also inspires readers to imagine and strive for a radically different political and social ...

In this insightful exploration, Jung delves into the intricate transformations and symbolisms of the libido, providing a significant contribution to our understanding of the evolution of thought throughout history.

James Allens powerful and thought-provoking writings have inspired countless individuals. In The Mastery of Destiny, he guides readers on a transformative journey toward developing essential skills like self-control, willpower, concentration, and motivation. By embracing discipline and mindfulness, we can forge a life filled with lasting happiness, prosperity, and, above all, the mastery of ourselves. (Summary by Andrea Fiore)

Dive into The Art of Controversy (or The Art of Being Right) (Die Kunst, Recht zu Behalten), a thought-provoking treatise penned by German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1831. In this insightful work, Schopenhauer unveils thirty-eight strategies designed to give you an edge in arguments, allowing you to triumph in debate—even when you’re not in the right. He advocates for the importance of dialectical reasoning, which he believes has been overlooked in favor of pure logic. Schopenhauer also explores the divide between our conscious intellect and our underlying will. This classic text ...

In the wake of the heresy propagated by Arius, which diminished the dignity of the Holy Ghost alongside that of the Son, St. Basil was compelled to clarify the true nature of the Holy Spirit. Arius claimed that the Three Persons of the Holy Trinity were fundamentally different in essence and glory. While the Nicene Creed provided clarity regarding the Son, it left the doctrine of the Holy Spirit somewhat ambiguous—not due to uncertainty, but because this aspect of Arian thought was less pronounced. In 374, Amphilochius, a close relative and spiritual confidant of Basil, encouraged him to ...

In A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, commonly referred to as the Treatise, Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley presents a compelling challenge to the views of his contemporary John Locke regarding human perception. While both philosophers acknowledged the existence of an external world that influences our mental ideas, Berkeley boldly posits that this world is not made up of physical objects but is instead entirely composed of ideas. He famously argues that Ideas can only resemble Ideas, suggesting that our mental experiences are reflections of other ideas ...

Dive into Karl Marxs profound reflections with Theses on Feuerbach, a collection of eleven concise philosophical notes penned in 1845. In these theses, Marx critiques the ideas of his contemporary, Ludwig Feuerbach, while laying the groundwork for the activism that permeates his later works. This text is particularly renowned for its impactful conclusion—a moment of revelation for revolutionary socialism. Although written in 1845, these insights remained unpublished until 1888, five years after Marxs passing, with slight modifications by Friedrich Engels. The original text saw its release in...

In Conquest of Bread, Kropotkin critically examines the flawed economic systems of feudalism and capitalism, arguing that they perpetuate poverty and scarcity while favoring the privileged few. He advocates for a decentralized economic model rooted in mutual aid and voluntary cooperation, suggesting that the foundations for such an organization already exist in both evolution and human society. Join us as we explore his revolutionary ideas and the potential for a more equitable future.

Dive into the profound insights of Henri Bergson in An Introduction to Metaphysics (Introduction a la Metaphysique), a thought-provoking essay published in 1903. Bergson challenges the conventional understanding of reality, suggesting that it is not a collection of isolated moments but a continuous flow, reminiscent of the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus. He argues that true comprehension of reality transcends mere analytical reductionism, which merely skims the surface by viewing objects from various, limited perspectives. Instead, Bergson advocates for an intuitive approach...

In Man of Genius, renowned criminologist, anthropologist, and psychiatrist Dr. Lombroso delves into the intriguing notion that genius may be intertwined with degenerative traits, potentially bordering on insanity. He presents his groundbreaking and provocative theory, suggesting that historys most creative and imaginative figures often exhibit what he calls atavistic symptoms—defects reminiscent of those seen in the mentally unwell. Drawing from a diverse array of sources, including autopsy reports, biographical studies, and the impact of environmental factors on creativity, Lombrosos ...

This concise guide embarks on a journey into the intriguing realm of Theosophy, offering an accessible introduction for those curious about its teachings. Aimed at the everyday reader, this book addresses the common concerns that Theosophical literature can often feel too complex or costly. Our hope is that this manual will illuminate the path for many, allowing them to explore deeper into the philosophy, science, and spirituality that Theosophy presents. It is designed not just for the dedicated scholar but for busy individuals seeking to understand the profound truths that make life more ...

Often remembered for his fire-and-brimstone sermons, especially the widely anthologized Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Jonathan Edwards was much more than a Puritan preacher; he was a profound thinker in the realm of Aesthetics—the study of Beauty. His sermons are rich with philosophical insights, frequently echoing his fascination with Sweetness, a term he used to express a deep appreciation for Beauty. In A Dissertation Concerning the Nature of True Virtue, Edwards delves into the intricate relationship between Beauty and Truth, passionately asserting that the essence of ...

Dive into the profound wisdom of Yoritomo-Tashi, the twelfth-century Japanese Shogun, through one of his three essential philosophical works. In this enlightening treatise, he masterfully weaves together fables and captivating legends, inviting readers into a world where the most challenging questions are presented as simple yet striking allegories. His exotic spirit evokes the beauty of a flower, transforming the familiar into something rare and fragrant. As you explore his teachings, youll be transported to a time reminiscent of ancient philosophers delivering their orations in sun-kissed ...

In Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy, Bertrand Russell penned a profound exploration while imprisoned for his anti-war activism during World War I. This work delves into the groundbreaking contributions of late nineteenth-century mathematicians and presents Russells own philosophy of mathematics known as Logicism, which posits that all mathematical truths are ultimately logical truths. He reflects on his earlier significant achievements in addressing the paradoxes that challenged the foundations of mathematics, culminating in the renowned three-volume Principia Mathematica, co-authored ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of the esteemed philosopher and polymath, Leibniz, in this concise yet impactful treatise on metaphysics. Here, he explores the intricate relationship between God and universal order, delves into the essence of individual substances—including spirits—and examines the connection between the soul and the physical body. Engaging with the ideas of previous scholastic thinkers and even Plato, Leibniz tackles complex themes such as free will, sin in the light of Gods omniscience, and critiques Descartes interpretations within the context of physical laws. He ...

In Volume 2 of his groundbreaking work, Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, William Godwin lays the foundation for the concepts of anarchism—long before the term was coined. He provocatively argues that laws are not born from the wisdom of our ancestors but are instead the byproducts of their fears, ambitions, and rivalries. Godwin asserts that the solutions offered by these laws often exacerbate the very problems they aim to address. Join us as we explore these revolutionary ideas, summarized by Peter Kropotkin.

El catorce de agosto de 2023 será una fecha que quedará grabada, para siempre, en la vida de Francesc Torralba. Es el último día de la vida de su hijo Oriol, quien murió haciendo una excursión por la montaña. El proceso del duelo es un camino tortuoso y con muchos vaivenes que nos pone ante lo único insalvable: la muerte. No hay palabras es la obra de la vida del autor, por tema personal, pero también porque es un replanteamiento desde una perspectiva totalmente novedosa de un tema que él ya había tratado, cómo era la pérdida de un ser querido.

In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly ...

On the Bondage of the Will, or De Servo Arbitrio in Latin, is a pivotal work by Martin Luther published in December 1525. This powerful treatise serves as Luthers response to Desiderius Erasmuss challenge in his work, De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio (On Free Will), which had been released just a year earlier. The crux of their debate revolves around a fundamental question are human beings truly free to choose between good and evil after the Fall of Man? This exchange between Luther and Erasmus marks one of the earliest and most significant discussions of the Reformation, delving deep...

In Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, philosopher David Hume invites listeners into a captivating debate on the rationality of belief in God. Through the voices of three distinct characters—Cleanthes, who champions the view that Gods existence and nature can be empirically substantiated; Demea, who contends that God lies entirely beyond human comprehension; and Philo, a skeptical philosopher thought to embody Humes own views—this work delves deep into fundamental questions of faith and reason. The discussion pivots around Cleanthes compelling analogical argument from design, positing ...