Zeigt Titel in Philosophie

Dive into the profound thoughts of Arthur Schopenhauer, a pioneering 19th-century philosopher whose insights into metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics continue to resonate today. His influential ideas also shaped theories of evolution and psychology, notably through his concept of the will to power—a notion that would later be famously expanded by Nietzsche. Despite his brilliance, Schopenhauer often found himself overshadowed by his contemporary Hegel. In this work, he interweaves his social and psychological perspectives, deeply rooted in his metaphysical beliefs and inspired by Eastern ...

In a society ensnared by the shadows of ancient prejudices and outdated beliefs, John Addington Symonds boldly confronts the hypocrisy and misinformation that plague our understanding of sexuality. In this powerful essay, which circulated anonymously, Symonds emerges as a modern-day Virgil, guiding readers through the harrowing landscape of medico-legal definitions of sexual deviance that shaped his era and continue to echo in ours. He advocates for humane values amidst the labyrinth of Victorian taxonomies and the oppressive “terrorism” of religion that constructed the identity of the ...

In Leviathan, published in 1651, Thomas Hobbes delves into the intricate structure of society, using the biblical Leviathan as a powerful metaphor. His work, influenced by the tumult of the English Civil War, presents a compelling argument for a social contract and the necessity of a strong sovereign to maintain order. Hobbes famously posits that without such governance, humanity is condemned to a chaotic state of nature, exemplified by his assertion of Bellum omnium contra omnes—the war of all against all. He contends that rebellion against the social contract is unjustified, yet ...

In the prelude to World War II, amidst the fervor of the Modernist movement in philosophy, George Santayana crafted five insightful essays. He delves into John Locke’s sensationalism, explores British Idealism, examines the implications of the Theory of Relativity, dissects Freud’s psychological theories, and reflects on Julien Benda’s discourse on the relationship between God and the world. Join us as we navigate these profound ideas and their relevance to contemporary thought. (Summary written by Gary)

Dive into Charles Johnstons insightful translation and commentary on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. This engaging interpretation highlights the profound journey from the psychical to the spiritual, revealing the essence of what it means to be a spiritual being in a complex world. - Summary by Maggie Russell

Edmund Burke stands out as one of the most remarkable figures in history, a true polymath whose brilliance shines through in every genre of writing. His vast knowledge spans numerous fields, enabling him to engage with ideas that many would scarcely consider. Whether he is addressing a specific topic or drawing connections across various disciplines, Burkes insights are deeply informed and thought-provoking. He invites us into a dialogue rich with reason, illuminating the path with examples drawn from a tapestry of cultures, eras, and arts. With an exceptional imagination that uncovers ...

Welcome to Living Code, a podcast where we explore the tensions between social, personal, artificial, and natural intelligence. In each episode we bring together deep thinkers at the frontier of AI, human potential, organizational transformation, and global regeneration to explore how to navigate today’s increasingly complex world.

Discover the profound insights of the She-rab Dong-bu, or Tree of Wisdom, a metrical translation in Tibetan of the ancient Sanskrit ethical treatise, Prajnya Danda, authored by the esteemed philosopher Nagarjuna during the fourth century of the Buddhist era (circa 100 B.C.). Although the Tibetan rendition likely emerged around the 11th century, its exact origins remain uncertain. This significant work is part of the Ten-gyur, ངོ་ section, volume གོ་, starting on leaf 165. While the Tibetan translator refers to it as the second volume, it remains unclear if the rest of the original ...

Have you ever questioned the theoretical foundations behind the popular Myers–Briggs Type Indicator Personality Test? In this pioneering work of typology, Carl Jung delves into the essence of human personality by introducing three fundamental dichotomies—extraversion/introversion, sensation/intuition, and thinking/feeling. His aim? To bridge the differing psychological theories of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Join us as we explore this fascinating journey of individuation. - Summary by Cao Yuqing

In the realm of psychology, the concept of imagination has often lingered in a semi-mythological state, evading clear scientific understanding. Traditionally viewed as an elusive quality reserved for the geniuses of society, imagination has been shrouded in mystique. Yet, as M. Ribot masterfully articulates, this notion is misleading. Imagination is not a celestial gift but a fundamental function of the human mind, present to varying degrees in everyone—from commercial innovators and pragmatic leaders to the most eccentric romantic dreamers. The key distinction lies not in the existence of ...

Dive into the profound insights of Wilhelm Stekel, an Austrian physician and one of Freud’s earliest disciples. Originally published in 1921, this work stands as Stekels personal favorite, offering a captivating psychoanalytic exploration of the complexities that lie within the human soul. With a diverse range of topics, this book invites readers to reflect on the deeper aspects of their psyche.

In Twilight of the Idols, Nietzsche offers a powerful critique of the old truths that have long dominated our thinking. As he notes in Ecce Homo, this work serves as a swift guide to understanding how the world has been turned upside down before his time. The “Idols” he refers to represent the outdated beliefs that are now crumbling. This book stands as a vital resource for anyone seeking to grasp the essence of Nietzsche’s philosophy. Here, he masterfully engages in the transvaluation of values, wielding his language with precision and depth. However, be warned this is not an easy read....

Dive into the insightful world of John Churton Collins, a distinguished literary critic who lived from 1848 to 1908. Appointed as the professor of English literature at Birmingham University in 1904, Collins offers a fascinating exploration of the lives of English and German authors, ranging from the iconic William Shakespeare to the celebrated Alfred, Lord Tennyson. His essays were crafted as a response to Thomas Carlyles On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History (1840). After his passing, his son, L.C. Collins, meticulously curated these writings from various sources, preserving his...

In Book of Life, the renowned novelist, essayist, and playwright Upton Sinclair shares his most cherished insights on faith, reason, love, virtue, morality, and mortality. These two thought-provoking volumes are filled with his kind and witty advice that invites readers to reflect and discover wisdom that resonates across generations. Prepare to be both challenged and enlightened with each turn of the page. (Summary by Rom Maczka)

Discover the profound teachings of Hermetic Philosophy in The Kybalion, a captivating 1908 book that distills the essence of Hermes Trismegistuss wisdom. Published anonymously by a mysterious group or individual known as the Three Initiates, this work invites you to explore ancient truths that resonate with the spiritual seeker in us all. (Introduction by Wikipedia)

In The Concept of Nature, Alfred North Whitehead explores the intricate connections between time, space, and human perception. He delves into the notion of objects as occasions of experience and presents compelling arguments against the traditional body-mind duality. This thought-provoking discussion also navigates the quest for a comprehensive philosophy of nature, drawing insightful comparisons between contemporary thinkers like Einstein—whose theory of relativity he critiques—and ancient philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Join us as we unravel these profound ideas. (Summary by mb...

Dive into Oscar Wildes captivating exploration of individuality and artistic freedom in Soul of Man. Originally published as The Soul of Man Under Socialism, this work transcends conventional political analysis, presenting a vibrant manifesto advocating for the Individual. Wilde argues that socialism, by harnessing technology, liberates humanity from the shackles of soul-crushing labor, allowing the State to fade away and paving the way for a joyful, anarchic hedonism. He provocatively asks, Is this Utopian? and asserts that a world map without Utopia is incomplete, as it neglects the one ...

In this insightful exploration of feelings and emotions, I challenge the conventional narratives found in our mental science literature and their influence on modern thought. This work examines emotions as psychical acts while also acknowledging their physiological aspects and effects. I strive to present the truth clearly, allowing it to illuminate the complexities of our emotional experiences without getting entangled in controversy. - Summary by Adapted from Preface

William James (1842 – 1910) was a groundbreaking American psychologist and philosopher whose work has left a lasting impact on the fields of psychology, education, and spirituality. His influential writings explore the intricacies of the human experience, touching on themes of pragmatism, religious experience, and mysticism. Essays in Radical Empiricism is a thought-provoking collection of his essays, carefully curated and published posthumously in 1912 by his colleague and biographer, Ralph Barton Perry. This compilation brings together a series of journal articles that James penned between...

Dive into the fascinating life and groundbreaking ideas of Thomas Hobbes, the renowned English philosopher of the seventeenth century. This exploration highlights his pivotal work, Leviathan, and delves into his influential concepts such as the social contract, naturalism, sovereignty, and the intricate relationship between church and state. Discover Hobbes views on absolutism, political obligation, and the natural laws that continue to shape political thought today.