Zeigt Titel in Philosophie

M. (Maxamilian) Schele de Vere, born in Sweden in 1820, was a renowned professor of modern language at the University of Virginia, where he taught for over half a century. Although he authored numerous works mainly focused on language, one of his final publications, Modern Magic, takes a captivating turn toward the realm of the occult. In the preface, he reflects on the purpose of our earthly existence, emphasizing not only our duty to seek salvation but also our quest to master the tangible world around us. He invites readers to explore the hidden laws and phenomena that influence our lives, ...

In Crowd A Study of the Popular Mind, Gustave Le Bon delves into the nature of crowds and their impact on civilization. He argues that throughout history, societies have been shaped and guided by a select intellectual elite rather than the masses. While crowds possess the power to destroy, they lack the capacity to create and maintain civilization, which requires discipline, rationality, and cultural sophistication. Le Bon likens the destructive influence of crowds to microbes that accelerate the decay of weakened societies. This thought-provoking exploration challenges readers to reconsider ...

This collection of essays delves into a variety of thought-provoking topics, most of which are considered fragments from the early Seventies. Written primarily as prefaces, these pieces are not only intriguing but also reveal early insights into Nietzsches evolving ideas, such as Slave and Master morality and the concept of the Superman. Among the essays, Truth and Falsity and The Greek Woman stand out as particularly engaging for readers seeking to explore complex philosophical themes with a fresh perspective.

In this enlightening exploration, Schopenhauer introduces the concept of will, a term that embodies humanitys deepest impulses—desire, striving, wanting, effort, and urging. His philosophy reveals that all of nature, including human existence, is driven by an unquenchable will to life, which paradoxically leads to our suffering. The relentless pursuit of more is the root of this pain. Schopenhauer also delves into the notion of representation (Vorstellung), referring to the mental images we form of objects perceived as separate from our minds. This includes our own bodies, which he termed ...

In this thought-provoking work from 1921, Carpenter delves into the roots of Christian beliefs, asserting that they are deeply intertwined with pre-Christian myths and religions rather than representing entirely new revelations. He posits that humanity has evolved from a simple consciousness to a more self-aware state, and is now on the brink of transitioning into a new phase of consciousness—one that anticipates a post-Christian era. In the compelling chapter titled “The Exodus of Christianity,” Carpenter expresses his belief that it may be neither probable nor beneficial for ...

Dive into the thought-provoking exploration of L’âme et le corps, expertly translated by F. Legge. This insightful work delves into the intricate distinction between mind and matter. While it may seem straightforward at first glance, the deeper you analyze this relationship, the more complex it becomes. What initially appears to be a stark contrast between a thought and a stone fades away, revealing subtler differences that challenge our understanding and ignite our curiosity.

Discover Kalimát-i-Maknúnih (The Hidden Words), a profound work authored by Baháulláh, the founder of the Baháí Faith, in Baghdad around 1857. This unique book blends Arabic and Persian, presenting a collection of 71 short passages in Arabic and 82 in Persian. Each passage distills essential spiritual truths into concise utterances. Baháís are encouraged by `Abdul-Bahá, Baháulláhs son, to read these words daily and embody their wisdom in everyday life. He described the Hidden Words as a treasury of divine mysteries, asserting that contemplation of its teachings unlocks profound ...

Dive into a thought-provoking exploration of decision biases and a critical examination of prejudices. This essay, skillfully articulated and insightful, challenges our perspectives and encourages deeper reflection. (Summary by sidhu177)

Join Dr. Pascal as he delves into the profound Theosophic insights surrounding reincarnation. In this enlightening episode, he explores four key areas 1) The Soul and the Bodies, 2) Reincarnation and the Moral Law, 3) Reincarnation and Science, and 4) The religious and philosophical consensus throughout the ages. Prepare for a thought-provoking journey into the essence of human evolution. - Summary by kirk202

Step back into the Court of Liang around 300 B.C., where philosophers were honored guests of the reigning king, enjoying lodging and sustenance as they pursued truth and wisdom. While the origins of Yang Chu remain a mystery, his choice to settle in the Wei State during King Hwei’s reign is well noted. Here, he lived as a modest proprietor until his death around 250 B.C. Imagine a life reminiscent of Epicurus in his renowned Athenian Garden, where the philosopher of pleasure and contentment welcomed students and disciples for enlightening discourses. These discussions, much like those in ...

John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism stands as a cornerstone in the realm of ethical philosophy, offering a compelling defense of utilitarianism. Originally published as a series of three articles in Frasers Magazine in 1861, these writings were later compiled into a single book in 1863. Over his lifetime, Mill revised and released the work through four editions, each adding nuanced insights. While Mill touches on utilitarian principles in other notable works like On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Utilitarianism is where he delivers his most comprehensive exploration of the foundational ...

Discover Bakunins most renowned work, God and the State, presented in its most comprehensive form to date. Originally titled Dieu et létat, this piece was intended to be a part of a larger, unfinished project titled The Knouto-Germanic Empire and the Social Revolution. The title refers to a treaty between Russia and Germany during Bakunins time, providing a rich historical context to the ideas he explores.

After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive ...

Dive into the rich tapestry of Buddhist thought with this carefully curated anthology of scriptures. Perfect for those new to Buddhism or anyone seeking a deeper understanding, this collection highlights key selections primarily from the Theravada school, offering insights into its profound teachings. (Summary by Leon Mire)

Join us as we explore the profound relationship between our perspective and the natural world, specifically through the lens of the ocean. The discussion delves into the tension between appreciation and scientific explanation. On one hand, viewing the ocean with gratitude reveals its beauty beyond mere chemical elements, while on the other, a physical approach offers insights into the mechanics of waves and hydrodynamics. This episode examines how our understanding shifts depending on our viewpoint, highlighting that while physics can guide our calculations, it may obscure the deeper meaning ...

Written in 1795, this thought-provoking essay presents Immanuel Kants vision for enduring peace among nations and peoples. Kant outlines essential means to achieve this peace, advocating for a federation of nations that preserves their sovereignty. Notably referred to as a league of nations in one translation, the essay is enriched by compelling supplements and appendices. The supplements delve into natures use of war and its ultimate push towards peace. Meanwhile, the appendices explore whether Kants theory can be practically applied, distinguishing between the moral politician and the ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of French philosopher René Descartes in Six Metaphysical Meditations. Known for his famous declaration Cogito, ergo sum or I think, therefore I exist, Descartes invites you to explore six essential themes where he meticulously unpacks his reasoning. Each meditation not only showcases his insights but also addresses the objections raised by Thomas Hobbes, along with Descartes compelling responses. The meditations cover topics such as the nature of the mind, the existence of God, the essence of truth and falsehood, and the distinction between mind and body. Join ...

First published in 1886 at Nietzsche’s own expense, Beyond Good and Evil initially went unnoticed, yet it ultimately stands as a pivotal work in the canon of philosophy. In this incisive critique, Nietzsche boldly challenges the moral shortcomings of 19th-century thinkers, exposing their uncritical acceptance of Christian ideals in their exploration of morality and values. This book serves as a profound overview of Nietzsche’s mature philosophy, inviting readers to reevaluate the very foundations of their beliefs. (Summary from Wikipedia)

The Novum Organum, penned by Francis Bacon in 1620, represents a groundbreaking philosophical work that translates to new instrument. This title nods to Aristotles Organon, his foundational text on logic and syllogism. In Novum Organum, Bacon introduces a revolutionary system of logic, asserting its superiority over traditional syllogistic methods. He posits that uncovering the essence of a thing is a straightforward process of reduction and inductive reasoning. This work played a pivotal role in shaping the scientific method as we know it today. (Summary by Wikipedia)

In his groundbreaking work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith explores the intrinsic elements of human nature that connect us to the well-being of others. He famously states, How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortunes of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it. Published in 1759, this first major book by Smith was an immediate sensation, selling out upon release and maintaining its relevance for centuries. In this ...