One of the most gripping chapters of Colorado’s frontier past — the rise and violent fall of L.H. Musgrove and his ruthless gang of horse thieves, highwaymen, and killers. From Edward “Heartless” Franklin holding off seventeen U.S. soldiers, to Sanford Duggan’s desperate escape attempts, to the daylight lynching that shocked early Denver, this episode dives deep into the real story behind the West’s most dangerous outlaws.

We uncover how Musgrove built his operation, how his men terrorized Colorado and Wyoming, and how a city finally snapped — delivering its own brand of frontier justice beneath the Larimer Street bridge.
If you love Wild West history, vigilante justice, outlaw legends, and deep-dive storytelling, you’re in the right place.

Sources;

Hands up; or, Thirty-five years of detective life in the mountains and on the plains by Cook, David J.; Cook, John W., Colorado-Henkle Collection https://archive.org/details/handsuporthirtyf00cook/page/112/mode/2up

https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/25/musgrove-gang-meets-its-end/

Article by Kenneth Jessen

https://www.reporterherald.com/2017/11/18/larimer-countys-musgrove-gang/

Article by Kenneth Jessen

https://files.arapahoeco.gov/Sheriffs%20Office/Our%20Agency/history/A%20Message%20to%20Outlaws.pdf?t=202312051818230&t=202312051818230

https://jvlbell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Volume-63.pdf

The Colorado History Gazette

History of Larimer County, Colorado

By Ansel Watrous, 1911

https://archive.org/details/cu31924028878936/page/n113/mode/2up