Matt redefines melatonin as the brain’s "clock whisperer" rather than a sedative, and explains that the hormone signals biological night rather than forcing sleep. Drawing on a meta-analysis, Matt reveals that a 4mg dose taken three hours before bed offers the most effective nudge to the internal clock. He also illustrates why melatonin acts as a tide chart for sleep timing, not a brute-force pill for primary insomnia.

The episode explores melatonin’s role in jet lag and shift work while addressing safety. Matt deconstructs a study linking long-term use to heart failure, clarifying the difference between relative and absolute risk, introduces "confounding by indication", and emphasizes why behavioral pillars like light and temperature remain the superior foundations for health. Matt concludes that melatonin is a watchmaker's tool for timing, not a sledgehammer for sleep.

Please note that Matt is not a medical doctor, and none of the content in this podcast should be considered medical advice in any way, shape, or form, nor prescriptive in any way.

Clean biological living requires precision. Podcast partner Caraway’s non-toxic ceramic cookware eliminates deleterious "forever chemicals" for a seamless, slide-off-the-pan cooking experience. Save $190 on sets plus 10% off at Carawayhome.com/mattwalker.

Caraway. Non-Toxic kitchenware made modern.

Another of today’s partners is Pique. Their circadian hydration system features a morning BT Fountain for skin and cellular health, plus an evening RE Fountain with triple magnesium for recovery. No sugar or fillers. Get 20% off + a free gift at piquelife.com/mattwalker to start your daily hydration ritual.

As always, if you have thoughts or feedback you’d like to share, please reach out to Matt:

Matt: Instagram @drmattwalker, X @sleepdiplomat,

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@sleepdiplomat

Matt delves into the world of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD), a condition at the frontiers of sleep science. Normally, the brain dreams while atonia paralyzes the body in a neural magic act that is managed by brainstem nuclei activating inhibitory "brakes" in the spinal cord. When this circuit fails, the motor system remains active, enacting nightmares in real-time.

RBD is hazardous - 10% of patients sustain injuries requiring medical intervention or hospitalization. It is a prodromal synucleinopathy where misfolded proteins erode the brain's architecture and 50% of patients develop Parkinson’s or Lewy body dementia within a decade. Matt concludes by noting that new skin biopsy biomarkers like Syn-One now offer hope for early detection.

Please note that Matt is not a medical doctor, and none of the content in this podcast should be considered medical advice in any way, shape, or form, nor prescriptive in any way.

One of today’s sponsors, LMNT, offers a science-based electrolyte drink with no sugar or artificial ingredients. Try their new limited-time Lemonade Salt flavor! Get eight free sample packs with any order at drinklmnt.com/mattwalker. Stock up on this summer flavor while it lasts!

In a supplement industry where trust is critical, Matt uses podcast supporter Puori. Their protein powders are free from hormones, GMOs, and pesticides, with every single batch third-party tested for over 200 contaminants. For protein you can trust, save 20% at puori.com/mattwalker.

As always, if you have thoughts or feedback you’d like to share, please reach out:

Matt: Instagram @drmattwalker, X @sleepdiplomat,

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@sleepdiplomat

Matt and Dr. Eti Ben Simon begin their latest AMA by exploring somniloquy as fragmented noise within Stage 2 NREM sleep. They distinguish these vocalizations from REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, where the brain’s paralysis mechanism fails. The pair also examines how Long Covid triggers chronic sleep fragmentation in half of all patients. This disruption is tethered to systemic inflammation and elevated C-reactive protein.

The hosts find sparse evidence for CBD and CBN, noting a pattern of pharmacological tolerance, and observe that users require massive dose escalations to maintain a fading baseline of benefit. They go on to address the bedroom environment, emphasizing air quality and carbon dioxide risks, and, finally, reinforce consistency as the most potent tool for anchoring the human circadian rhythm.

Please note that Matt is not a medical doctor, and none of the content in this podcast should be considered medical advice in any way, shape, or form, nor prescriptive in any way.

One of this week's sponsors, AG1, is one that Matt relies upon for his foundational nutrition. Their new science-backed Next Gen formula features upgraded probiotics, vitamins, and minerals. Start your subscription today to get a FREE bottle of Vitamin D3+K2 and 5 free travel packs with your first order at drinkag1.com/mattwalker.

Another partner, David, is a revolutionary new protein bar that boasts an unbeatable ratio: 28g of protein and 0g of sugar in just 150 calories. Incredibly satiating with six amazing flavors, it’s perfect for muscle health. Visit davidprotein.com/mattwalker and buy 4 cartons to get a 5th FREE!

Clean biological living requires precision. Podcast partner Caraway’s non-toxic ceramic cookware eliminates deleterious "forever chemicals" for a seamless, slide-off-the-pan cooking experience. Save $190 on sets plus 10% off at Carawayhome.com/mattwalker.

Caraway. Non-Toxic kitchenware made modern.

As always, if you have thoughts or feedback you’d like to share, please reach out to Matt:

Matt: Instagram @drmattwalker, X @sleepdiplomat,

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@sleepdiplomat

Eti: X @etoosh, LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/eti-ben-simon-b4578013/, Website https://www.sleepingeti.com/, Instagram https://www.instagram.com/etoosh/, or email at etoosh@gmail.com