In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Myeloma — a plasma cell malignancy. We cover the CRAB criteria, paraprotein detection, Bence Jones proteins, bone marrow biopsy, imaging, and modern treatment including bortezomib, lenalidomide, daratumumab, and CAR-T therapy. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.

Keywords: myeloma, multiple myeloma, CRAB, paraprotein, Bence Jones, bortezomib, daratumumab, haematology

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In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Facial Nerve Palsy — the upper vs lower motor neurone distinction, Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, and management with prednisolone and eye protection. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.

Keywords: facial nerve palsy, Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt, cranial nerve seven, upper motor neurone, neurology, prednisolone

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In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Cystic Fibrosis — the most common life-limiting autosomal recessive condition in Caucasians. We cover CFTR gene mutations, sweat test diagnosis, respiratory management, pancreatic insufficiency, CFTR modulators including Trikafta, and the transformative impact of modern therapy. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.

Keywords: cystic fibrosis, CFTR, F508del, sweat test, Trikafta, Pseudomonas, pancreatic insufficiency, respiratory

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RCTs, cohorts, case-control — which study design answers which question. A rapid, high-yield review of research study design for medical students and exam candidates.

In this episode: • RCT — gold standard for interventions • Cohort — exposed vs unexposed over time • Case-control — disease → look back at exposure • Cross-sectional — snapshot at one time • Meta-analysis — pools studies for power • Double-blinding — neither side knows group • IRB — approves + monitors research ethics

Exam pearl: RCT = gold standard (interventional)

⏱ 2:58 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview

Covers high-yield epidemiology & ethics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Positive vs negative symptoms, the six-month rule, and antipsychotic emergencies. A rapid, high-yield review of schizophrenia for medical students and exam candidates.

In this episode: • Positive sx: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech • Negative sx: flat affect, avolition, withdrawal, poverty of speech • 6 months duration required for dx • Auditory hallucinations — most common type • Tardive dyskinesia — facial movements, antipsychotic complication • NMS: fever, rigidity, ↑ CPK — antipsychotic emergency

Exam pearl: 6 months sx; ≥2 criteria × ≥1 month

⏱ 3:15 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview

Covers high-yield psychiatric for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

The normal maternal changes that every obstetrics question is built on. A rapid, high-yield review of normal pregnancy physiology for medical students and exam candidates.

In this episode: • Naegele's rule = LMP + 7d − 3mo + 1yr • Gestational age: from LMP, 2wk > embryonic • hCG: syncytiotrophoblast → maintains corpus luteum • Chronic respiratory alkalosis (progesterone) • Hypercoagulable state = normal • Pseudocyesis = false pregnancy

Exam pearl: Gestational age = LMP, 2wk > embryonic

⏱ 3:05 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview

Covers high-yield obstetrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Thelarche to menarche, Tanner staging, and precocious vs delayed puberty. A rapid, high-yield review of gynecologic development & puberty for medical students and exam candidates.

In this episode: • Thelarche = first sign of puberty in girls • Menarche = age 12-13, ~2-3 yrs after thelarche • Precocious puberty = before age 8 in girls • GnRH agonist (leuprolide) → central precocious puberty • Tanner staging 1-5 = sexual maturity

Exam pearl: Thelarche = first sign; menarche avg 12-13

⏱ 3:42 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview

Covers high-yield gynecology & breast for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

MCA vs ACA vs PCA — localizing a stroke straight from the symptoms. A rapid, high-yield review of cerebral vasculature & neuroanatomy for medical students and exam candidates.

In this episode: • MCA → face + arm weakness, Broca/Wernicke aphasia • ACA → contralateral leg weakness • PCA → homonymous hemianopia, visual cortex • Circle of Willis → links anterior + posterior • Watershed zones → vulnerable to hypotension

Exam pearl: MCA = face/arm > leg; aphasia if dominant

⏱ 3:35 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview

Covers high-yield neurologic for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.