In this episode, we break down Donald Hoffman's Interface Theory of Perception, which argues that evolution favors fitness over veridical truth. The theory proposes that our senses function like a user interface, compressing reality into adaptive icons rather than accurate representations, and claims that natural selection actively drives true perception to extinction. We unpack how this reframes realism, perception, and consciousness, and why it has major implications for cognitive science and philosophy of mind.

In this episode, we break down Michael Levin’s scale-free framework for the biological self, a view arguing that cognition and goal-directedness show up at every level of living systems. Levin argues that bioelectric signaling lets cells coordinate into higher-order agents that pursue coherent anatomical goals, and reframes disease states like cancer as a collapse of collective problem-solving into a narrow, short-term local horizon. We unpack his “cognitive light cone” rubric for measuring agency by how far an agent can sense and act across space and time, and why it matters for regenerative medicine, synthetic biology, and a new definition of “self” as an informational boundary rather than a specific material.

The research paper referenced in this episode along with bonus content for visual learners can be found at https://quantumqualia.notion.site/sources

In this episode, we break down “Qualia as Query: The Phenomenology of Predictive Error Coding,” a paper that links cognitive neuroscience and phenomenology to explain conscious experience. The author argues that qualia are not static mental “states,” but active query-like acts, and reframes the brain as an active inference system that continually tests predictions against sensory input. We unpack how this approach aims to bridge objective neural mechanisms with first-person experience, and why it matters for psychiatry and AI.

The research paper referenced in this episode along with bonus content for visual learners can be found at https://quantumqualia.notion.site/sources