The Umayyad Caliphate, from 661-750, became the largest empire the world had ever known, even as it suffered through two civil wars and significant internal divisions. This episode covers its overall military, political, and cultural history.

Episode 121 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-121/

Episode 121 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-121-the-umayyad-caliphate

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The Rashidun caliphate, from 632-661, completely changed the history of the world. Learn the story of the greatest imperial expansion of the first millennium, together with the complex political and theological history behind it.

Episode 120 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-120/

Episode 120 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-120-the-rashidun-caliphate

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The Qur'an has deep roots in the Bible and in the unique religious climate of Late Antique Mecca. Learn about its many references to the Bible and ancient Arabian religion in this episode.

Kevin Stroud's The History of English:
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Episode 119 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-119/

Episode 119 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-119-the-quran-part-3

Oxford M.A.S. Abdel Haleem Qur'an

Penguin Tarif Khalidi Qur'an

HarperOne Study Qur'an, ed. Seyyed Hossein Nasr et. al.

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Learn about the foundations of Islamic Law in the Qur'an - the 350 or so verses that tell believers what they're required to do, and what's prohibited.

Episode 118 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-118/

Episode 118 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-118-the-quran-part-2

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Learn the basics of the Qur'an - its size, structure, how and when it came together, and the book's most important contents.

Episode 117 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-117/

Episode 117 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-117-the-quran-part-1

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During the final years of the Prophet Muhammad's life and the immediate aftermath of his death, the Muslims conquered Mecca, the first caliph Abu Bakr came to power, and the stage was set for the great Islamic conquests of the seventh century.

Episode 116 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-116/

Episode 116 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-116-the-life-of-muhammad-part-3

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Between 622 and 628, Muhammad and the first Muslims made a home from themselves in Medina, fended off assaults from the Quraysh and others, and changed the course of history forever.

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Episode 115 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-115/

Episode 115 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-115-the-life-of-muhammad-part-2

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An orphan and caravan trade agent, Muhammad (570-632) lived a fairly ordinary life up until the age of 40. Then, everything changed.

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Episode 114 Quiz:
https://literatureandhistory.com/quiz-114/

Episode 114 Transcription:
https://literatureandhistory.com/episode-114-the-life-of-muhammad-part-1

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