In this episode of Cam Harvey: Through the Noise, Duke Fuqua finance professor Campbell Harvey joins Assistant Dean Robert Olinger to clarify how interest rates are determined, and why long-term rates matter far more for the economy than short-term moves by the Federal Reserve.

Cam argues that today’s rate environment is shaped less by Fed policy and more by deep structural forces. From rising U.S. government debt and shifting global capital flows to inflation expectations and AI-driven investment, these pressures are pushing long-term rates higher and limiting how much economic impact policy rate cuts can deliver.

How independent should the Federal Reserve be as its role in the economy continues to expand?

In the latest episode of Through the Noise, Duke Fuqua professor Cam Harvey examines how modern monetary policy has evolved and what that means for central bank independence, credibility, and long-term economic growth.

Are markets experiencing another tech bubble, or is this time fundamentally different?

In the first episode of Through the Noise, Cam Harvey, Professor of Finance at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business, discusses today’s market environment through the lens of the late-1990s tech boom. Joined by Robert Olinger, Assistant Dean at Fuqua, Harvey draws on his firsthand experience from 1999 to assess whether current concerns about overvaluation and AI-driven enthusiasm are justified.

The conversation examines five key differences between the dot-com era and now, including the nature of artificial intelligence as a productivity-enhancing technology, its broad impact across industries, stronger corporate fundamentals, and the role of institutional memory following past market cycles. Harvey explains why, while market corrections are always possible, comparisons to the 2000 collapse often overlook critical structural differences in today’s economy.