In this episode of Hypertrophy Past & Present, Jake and Chris analyse a Golden Era training plan attributed to Larry Scott and Vince Gironda, using it as a lens to explore how hypertrophy programming evolved after the introduction of anabolic drugs. From there, the conversation pivots into a deeper examination of modern debates around exercise selection, “redundant” movements, single vs multi joint training, and the current discussions around form. Chris introduces voluntary activation deficits as the unifying physiological principle.

Key topics include:

• Larry Scott’s Golden Era full-body routine
• The limits of motor unit recruitment and voluntary activation deficits
• "Redundant" exercises
• Why more total muscle mass in an exercise reduces local recruitment
• The form debate and how excessive technique focus can impair hypertrophy outcomes

In this episode of Hypertrophy Past & Present, Jake and Chris kick off 2026 with a Part 2 follow-up aimed at coaches. Last episode was about the mistakes lifters make when they return to the gym, this week is about the mistakes coaches make when they design and deliver programs to clients. The conversation starts with Bob Hoffman’s time-efficient “working man” full-body routine and why the plan made sense for its context, while also pointing out where it falls short. From there, the episode pivots into the two main problems coaches have to solve today: time constraints and novelty expectations, plus practical strategies that can be used to solve these problems and deliver effective sessions.

Key topics include:
-Bob Hoffman’s minimalist full-body routine for busy lifters
-Simple exercise swaps that improve full-body development with limited equipment
-The two constraints coaches must solve: novelty and time
-How to give the illusion of novelty without compromising programming efficacy
-Time efficiency: avoiding cardiovascular-limited sets, smarter exercise order, and exercise structuring
-Using rest periods to add value instead of feeling like dead time
-A better approach to 30-minute PT sessions

In this episode of Hypertrophy Past & Present, Jake and Chris take a practical, end-of-year look at the most common mistakes people make when returning to the gym, whether they’re starting fresh in January or jumping back in after time off. Using a pre-steroid era full-body routine attributed to George Eiferman the discussion highlights what earlier bodybuilders consistently got right.

From there, the conversation expands into current gym programming trends, including unstable exercise selection, cardio-driven exercises, excercise novelty, poor progress tracking, and misguided injury-prevention strategies.

Key topics include:

-George Eiferman's "favourite" 1952 full-body routine

-Why unstable exercises reduce motor unit recruitment

-The problem with excessive cardiovascular demand

-Why changing exercises too often prevents meaningful hypertrophy

-Progressive overload as a tracking tool

-Muscle damage, repeated bout effect, and the risks of rushing back after time off

-Why warm-up sets aren't the same as 'warming up'