In today’s reading, Calvin argues that knowing God does not require philosophical gymnastics or abstract speculation—God’s majesty is already placed directly before us in creation and providence. Yet what should be obvious is persistently ignored. Calvin shows how God reveals Himself through His works in ways that awaken worship, point us toward eternal judgment, and expose the limits of human reason. From the injustice of the present world to the hope of final justice, creation itself presses us toward the life to come. But instead of responding rightly, humanity repeatedly suppresses the truth, inventing idols and philosophical substitutes. Even the greatest thinkers—Plato, the Stoics, and the mystics—fell into confusion, multiplying gods rather than knowing the true one. Calvin’s conclusion is sobering: left to ourselves, the human mind does not ascend to God—it wanders into error. Creation testifies loudly, but without humility and divine instruction, we end up worshiping what we do not understand (Acts 17:27; Psalm 145; Psalm 92:6; 1 Corinthians 3:19).

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